Replication of influenza virus in organ cultures of human and simian urogenital tissues and human foetal tissues.
Identifieur interne : 002B61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B60; suivant : 002B62Replication of influenza virus in organ cultures of human and simian urogenital tissues and human foetal tissues.
Auteurs : I. Roszt Czy ; C. Sweet ; G. L. Toms ; H. SmithSource :
- British Journal of Experimental Pathology [ 0007-1021 ] ; 1975.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Appareil urogénital (microbiologie), Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (étiologie), Culture virale, Femelle, Foetus, Grippe humaine (étiologie), Grossesse, Haplorhini, Humains, Macaca, Maladies foetales (étiologie), Orthomyxoviridae (croissance et développement), Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie), Papio, Réplication virale, Techniques de culture.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Orthomyxoviridae.
- immunologie : Orthomyxoviridae.
- microbiologie : Appareil urogénital.
- étiologie : Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses, Grippe humaine, Maladies foetales.
- Animaux, Culture virale, Femelle, Foetus, Grossesse, Haplorhini, Humains, Macaca, Papio, Réplication virale, Techniques de culture.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Culture Techniques, Female, Fetal Diseases (etiology), Fetus, Haplorhini, Humans, Influenza, Human (etiology), Macaca, Orthomyxoviridae (growth & development), Orthomyxoviridae (immunology), Papio, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (etiology), Urogenital System (microbiology), Virus Cultivation, Virus Replication.
- MESH :
- etiology : Fetal Diseases, Influenza, Human, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- growth & development : Orthomyxoviridae.
- immunology : Orthomyxoviridae.
- microbiology : Urogenital System.
- Animals, Culture Techniques, Female, Fetus, Haplorhini, Humans, Macaca, Papio, Pregnancy, Virus Cultivation, Virus Replication.
Abstract
A survey of human adult tissues in organ cultures showed that influenza viruses (A/Moscow/1019/65 (h2n2) or a recombinant virus virulent for man (PR/8-A/England/939/69 Clone 7a(H3N2)) could infect uterus, bladder and conjunctiva but not oesophagus under the conditions employed; simian bladder and uterus were also susceptible. These results were similar to those already described for corresponding ferret tissues. Organ cultures of human foetal nasal mucosa, trachea, oesophagus, small and large intestine, and bladder consistently supported replication over 4 days or more with high virus yields. Lung, conjunctiva and umbilical cord were less consistently susceptible and gave lower yields. Placenta and kidney cultures allowed replication of virus in one of 8 and one of 4 experiments respectively, the yields being low and of short duration. Organ cultures of neural tissue (meninges and brain), lymphopoietic tissue (spleen, liver and thymus) and amnion did not support significant viral replication. The results are discussed in relation to possible infection of the foetus in utero with influenza virus.
Url:
PubMed: 809051
PubMed Central: 2072765
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Fetus</term>
<term>Haplorhini</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (etiology)</term>
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<term>Orthomyxoviridae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunology)</term>
<term>Papio</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (etiology)</term>
<term>Urogenital System (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virus Cultivation</term>
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<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (étiologie)</term>
<term>Culture virale</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foetus</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (étiologie)</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Haplorhini</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Macaca</term>
<term>Maladies foetales (étiologie)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Papio</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Techniques de culture</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A survey of human adult tissues in organ cultures showed that influenza viruses (A/Moscow/1019/65 (h2n2) or a recombinant virus virulent for man (PR/8-A/England/939/69 Clone 7a(H3N2)) could infect uterus, bladder and conjunctiva but not oesophagus under the conditions employed; simian bladder and uterus were also susceptible. These results were similar to those already described for corresponding ferret tissues. Organ cultures of human foetal nasal mucosa, trachea, oesophagus, small and large intestine, and bladder consistently supported replication over 4 days or more with high virus yields. Lung, conjunctiva and umbilical cord were less consistently susceptible and gave lower yields. Placenta and kidney cultures allowed replication of virus in one of 8 and one of 4 experiments respectively, the yields being low and of short duration. Organ cultures of neural tissue (meninges and brain), lymphopoietic tissue (spleen, liver and thymus) and amnion did not support significant viral replication. The results are discussed in relation to possible infection of the foetus in utero with influenza virus.</p>
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